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Duplex 2507 UNS S32750 Stainless Steel

Description

Duplex 2507 (UNS S32750) is a super duplex stainless steel with 25% chromium, 4% molybdenum, and 7% nickel designed for demanding applications which require exceptional strength and corrosion resistance, such as chemical process, petrochemical, and seawater equipment.

Duplex Stainless Steels, also referred to as austenitic­ferritic stainless steels, are a family of grades having around equal proportions of austenite and ferrite.

These steels have a duplex microstructure which contributes to their high strength and high resistance to stress corrosion cracking.

Duplex steels offer high resistance to uniform and local corrosion because of their high content of nitrogen, chromium and molybdenum. Duplex stainless steels have good weldability.

Standards

ASTM/ASME A240 - Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications

EURONORM 1.4410 - X2 Cr Ni MoN 25.7.4

AFNOR Z3 CN 25.06 Az

Chemical Analysis

Element

Composition, %

C

≤0.030

Mn

≤1.20

P

≤0.035

S

≤0.020

Si

≤0.80

Cr

24.0–26.0

Ni

6.0–8.0

Mo

3.0–5.0

N

0.24–0.32

Cu

≤0.50

Physical Properties

Interval
Temper
°C

Thermal
expansion
ax10M-bK-1

°C

Resistivity

(μ_ cm)

Thermal
conductivity
(W.m-1.K-1)

Specific
heat
(J.kg-1.K-1

Young
modulus
E
(GPa)

Shear
modulus
G
(GPa)

20-100

13

20

80

17

450

200

75

20-100

13

100

92

18

500

190

73

20-200

13.5

200

100

19

530

180

70

20-300

14

300

105

20

560

170

67

Product Forms & International Equivalent

Product Form

Standard & Grade

Forging

ASTM A182 F53
ASME SA-182 F53

Sheets, Plate

ASTM A240 S32750
ASME SA-240 S32750

Seamless Tube

ASTM A789 S32750
ASME SA-789 S32750

Welded Tube

ASTM A789 S32750
ASME SA-789 S32750

Seamless Pipe

ASTM A790 S32750
ASME SA-790 S32750

Welded Pipe

ASTM A790 S32750
ASME SA-790 S32750

Bar & Shape

ASTM A276 S32750

Billet & Bar

ASTM A314 S32750

Sanitary Tubing

ASTM A270 S32750

Bar & Shape

ASTM A479 S32750

Pipe Fitting

ASTM A815 WPS32750
ASTM A815 CRS72750

Forging

EN 10222-5 1.4410

Flat Product

EN 10028-7 1.4410

Bar

EN 10272 1.4410

Seamless Tube

EN 10216-5 1.4410

Welded Tube

EN 10296-2 1.4410

Seamless Tube

EN 10297-2 1.4410

Processing

Hot Forming

2507 should be hot worked between 1875 F and 2250 F. This should be followed by a solution anneal at 1925F minimum and a rapid air or water quench.

Cold Forming

Most of the common stainless steel forming methods can be used for cold working 2507. The alloy has a higher yield strength and lower ductility than the austenitic steels so fabricators may find that higher forming forces, increased radius of bending, and increased allowance for springback are necessary. Deep drawing, stretch forming, and similar processes are more difficult to perform on 2507 than on an austenitic stainless steel. When forming requires more than 10% cold deformation, a solution anneal and quench are recommended.

Heat Treatment

2507 should be solution annealed and quenched after either hot or cold forming. Solution annealing should be done at a minimum of 1925 F. Annealing should be followed immediately by a rapid air or water quench. To obtain maximum corrosion resistance, heat treated products should be pickled and rinsed.

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