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321 321H Stainless Steel

Description

Composition of 321H Stainless Steel Pipes

Grade

C

Mn

Si

P

S

Cr

Mo

Ni

N

Other

321

min.
max

-
0.08

2.00

0.75

0.045

0.030

17.0
19.0

-

9.0
12.0

0.10

Ti=5(C+N)
0.70

321H

min.
max

0.04
0.10

2.00

0.75

0.045

0.030

17.0
19.0

-

9.0
12.0

-

Ti=4(C+N)
0.70

347

min.
max

0.08

2.00

0.75

0.045

0.030

17.0
19.0

-

9.0
13.0

-

Nb=10(C+N)
1.0

Mechanical Properties of 321H Stainless Steel Pipes

Grade

Tensile Strength (MPa) min

Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min

Elongation (% in 50mm) min

Hardness

Rockwell B (HR B) max

Brinell (HB) max

321

515

205

40

95

217

321H

515

205

40

95

217

347

515

205

40

92

201

321H also has a requirement for a grain size of ASTM No 7 or coarser.

Physical Properties of 321H Stainless Steel Pipes

Grade

Density (kg/m3)

Elastic Modulus (GPa)

Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (m/m/0C)

Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K)

Specific Heat 0-1000C (J/kg.K)

Electrical Resistivity (n.m)

0-1000C

0-3150C

0-5380C

at 1000C

at 5000C

321

8027

193

16.6

17.2

18.6

16.1

22.2

500

720

Grade Specification Comparison of 321H Stainless Steel Pipes

Grade

UNS No

Old British

Euronorm

Swedish SS

Japanese JIS

BS

En

No

Name

321

S32100

321S31

58B, 58C

1.4541

X6CrNiTi18-10

2337

SUS 321

321H

S32109

321S51

-

1.4878

X10CrNiTi18-10

-

SUS 321H

347

S34700

347S31

58G

1.4550

X6CrNiNb18-10

2338

SUS 347

These comparisons are approximate only. The list is intended as a comparison of functionally similar materials not as a schedule of contractual equivalents. If exact equivalents are needed original specifications must be consulted.

Corrosion Resistance of 321H Stainless Steel Pipes
equivalent to Grade 304 in the annealed condition and superior if a weldment in these grades has not been post-weld annealed or if the application involves service in the 425-9000C range. Subject to pitting and crevice corrosion in warm chloride environments, and to stress corrosion cracking above about 600C. Considered resistant to potable water with up to about 200mg/L chlorides at ambient temperatures, reducing to about 150mg/L at 600C.
Heat Treatment of 321H Stainless Steel Pipes
Solution Treatment (Annealing) - heat to 950-11200C and cool rapidly for maximum corrosion resistance.
Stabilising - heat to 870-9000C for 1 hour per 25mm of thickness and air cool. Stabilisation is recommended for most severe service conditions (above 4250C) and particularly for material annealed at the upper side of the annealing temperature range.
Stress Relief - Heat to 7000C for 1 to 2 hours and air cool. These grades cannot be hardened by thermal treatment.

Typical Applications - 321/321H

  • High temperature chemical process heat exchanger tubes
  • Refineries
  • High temperature steam service


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